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Inspired by the dreams of
Elizabeth Evans Baker, the Peace Chapel was designed in 1988 and
constructed in 1989 by architect and sculptor Maya Lin, who also
designed the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. and the
Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama. The Elizabeth Evans
Baker Peace Chapel, like many of Lin's designs, is remarkable in
its simplicity, yet very powerful and moving.
The Peace Chapel consists of two main sites, one large and one small,
with a series of 24 granite steps leading up a slope to the larger
of the sites, which is situated at the center of an open field.
The larger site, consisting of a 40-foot circle composed of 53 rough-cut,
salt-and-pepper blocks of granite, this configuration is conceived
to accommodate groups of people in a spectacular setting overlooking
surrounding mountains and forests. Each of the stones was hand picked
by the artist from a Vermont quarry.
The second site,
several hundred yards from the first, is located in a small grove
of trees on a knoll slightly higher than the circle of stones. This
element of the Peace Chapel consists of a single smooth granite
disc, four feet in diameter, situated for individual, private meditation.
The Peace Chapel
occupies 14 acres just east of the Juniata College campus, off Warm
Springs Avenue in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, and is part of the larger
170-acre Baker-Henry Nature Preserve. The preserve was originally
donated to Juniata by John C. Baker and C. Jewett Henry as a bird
sanctuary and land preserve.
The Elizabeth
Evans Baker Peace Chapel provides a unique atmosphere conducive
to creativity and contemplation. It is used for campus and community
worship services as well as other activities, including weddings.
Over the years there have been peace studies classes, Earth Day
celebrations and poetry readings held at the chapel. During the
year 2000, every sunrise at the chapel was greeted with interfaith
prayers for peace. |